Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1998/04/14
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Jeff Moore wrote, "It's...important not to be too absolute in this
insistence that the capacity for...appreciation is somehow intrinsic,
not learned. Perhaps...one needn't know Bach's musical forebears for
a first-level appreciation of the music, but I betcha someone who
hadn't been exposed to any notion of...a major or a minor key just
wouldn't 'get' the music too well. I bet a monolingual (American?)
person...wouldn't 'get' a...poem written in Mandarin...[and]...even
with a dictionary, but without cultural referents,...wouldn't get it
too deeply."
And in response to my statement that "one appreciates art...simply by
experiencing it (and...ONLY by experiencing it)," Jeff asked "Is this
meant to imply that any analytic component to one's interaction with a
piece automatically invalidates the experience?...and...would you...
contend that a recent escapee from a Skinner box is necessarily just
as fully able to appreciate any 'true' art as someone who's grown up
in the same culture as the artist?
I'm sorry for not having been more clear about this in my original
message. Although it is true that "the CAPACITY for...appreciation
is...intrinsic, not learned" (emphasis added), I did NOT mean to
suggest that an appreciation itself is not learned. It is certainly
learned! But---and this is what I MEANT to convey---whereas, on the
one hand, one may learn to appreciate artists' techniques by studying
technical matters, and one may learn to appreciate art history by
studying historical facts; on the other hand, because works of art are
communications, one can LEARN TO APPRECIATE the art itself simply, and
only, by experiencing it (sometimes over and over again).
A poem is different because its medium is VERBAL language. Whereas
the "language" of music, like the depictive "language" of paintings
and photographs, is abstract, a verbal language is not abstract, but
rather comprises many specific verbal symbols (words) of very concrete
meanings, and so these symbols must all be mastered separately before
one can "get" the communication.
Conversely with music (e.g., Bach) one need NOT be separately "exposed
to any NOTION of...a major or a minor key" (emphasis added), but only
to the major and minor keys THEMSELVES AS HEARD IN BACH'S MUSIC. So
while I would NOT "contend that a recent escapee from a Skinner box is
...as...able to appreciate any...art as someone who's grown up in the
same culture as the artist," I do agree that one learns to appreciate
music and photography, and I do contend that the way one learns such
appreciation is only by listening to the one and looking at the other.
And I would add that, once one knows a language (as an adult would his
native language, for example), then the one and only way one learns to
appreciate literary works of art (Shakespeare's sonnets or Faulkner's
novels, to cite two supreme examples) is only by reading them.
BUT I did NOT mean to suggest that "any analytic component to one's
interaction with a piece automatically invalidates the experience."
Quite the opposite: the experience is the one and only requisite, and
nothing can invalidate it!
Again, I'm sorry for not having stated all this better originally. I
tried to be clear but did not succeed. I hope I've done better here
(and if the above is overwritten, it's from striving for clarity).
Art Peterson