Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2004/02/02

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Subject: Re: [Leica] 32 bit digital cameras
From: Slobodan Dimitrov <s.dimitrov@charter.net>
Date: Mon, 02 Feb 2004 10:27:47 -0800

Thanks, Henning! 
A much better explanation than Shutterbug's.
Looks like the 10D can be used for some time to come.
S. Dimitrov
  

> From: Henning Wulff <henningw@archiphoto.com>
> Reply-To: leica-users@mejac.palo-alto.ca.us
> Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 09:15:22 -0800
> To: leica-users@mejac.palo-alto.ca.us
> Subject: Re: [Leica] 32 bit digital cameras
> 
> At 6:50 AM -0800 2/2/04, Slobodan Dimitrov wrote:
>> The Shutterbug talk made me think about it. And I'm going from memory here.
>> They had a piece on the 4 gig flash card. In it, they say that with current
>> cameras it turns into a 2 gig card, as one would need a 32 bit system to
>> activate the 4 gig capability. That can only mean one thing, a 32 bit camera
>> might be in the pipeline somewhere.
>> S. Dimitrov
> 
> In this case 32bit refers to the file allocation system. The 16bit
> system used on most cameras (whether they produce 8bit/channel or
> higher images) can only address up to 2Gb. The 32bit system, called
> FAT32 (for File Allocation Table) can address terabytes, and is
> necessary to make use of anything over 2Gb.
> 
> Most digital cameras have sensors that capture more than 8
> bits/channel, but most reduce this to 8 bits to be able to output the
> files as JPEGs. That's standard JPEG, as understood by most of the
> industry, not JPEG2000, which can handle high bit images, but is
> understood by few programs.
> 
> Cameras that can output RAW, or NEF, or DCR output more than 8
> bits/channel. Generally 12 or 14 at this time. Software is then
> needed to convert that to a useable 16 bit/channel file that
> Photoshop can deal with, or reduce it to 8 bits than any program and
> the web can deal with.
> 
> So the Canon D60 and the 10D are both high bit cameras, in that they
> can produce RAW files than can be converted into 16bit/channel (48bit
> RGB or 64bit CMYK) Photoshop files, but the D60 is not FAT32
> compatible, and thus using 4Gb cards in it is pointless, as it can
> only access 2Gb, while the 10D is FAT32 compatible, and can make use
> of any card now and in the next number of years.
> 
> -- 
> *            Henning J. Wulff
> /|\      Wulff Photography & Design
> /###\   mailto:henningw@archiphoto.com
> |[ ]|     http://www.archiphoto.com
> --
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