Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2009/03/18

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Subject: [Leica] French to legislate image retouching
From: chs2018 at med.cornell.edu (Chris Saganich)
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2009 13:29:53 -0400
References: <6.2.1.2.2.20090317101204.0298cbd8@pop.med.cornell.edu> <36172e5a0903171628j232e37d7k67103d661bc3f00d@mail.gmail.com>

Well, we are on opposite ends of opinion (and the world).  I have only 
contempt for glossy magazines and the entire industry including all 
advertising.  From your arguments I feel as though your an Ad man of some 
sort, something I'm familiar with being in NYC many friends of mine make a 
living retouching images, in fact almost all the photographers I know call 
it their bread and butter these days.

>This link is a practical example that we have shown our daughter.
>http://demo.fb.se/e/girlpower/ad/retouch/index.html

Click before and after on the breasts and sing a sea shanty.  Breasts like 
that require surgery.


>Here this issue has been raised to an extent, with a voluntary code for
>women's magazines especially, to follow. Another related issue is minimum
>age and weight standards for fashion models. Following media attention
>stirring popular opinion, some successful European models have been
>withdrawn from high profile shows here on age or weight issues. Yet we have
>13 yr olds launching successful careers from cover photographs on Teen
>magazines.
Voluntary codes?  Your kidding right?  Men's magazines as well not just the 
girls ya know!

>I do have reservations regarding effectiveness for any legislation to
>require disclosure on retouching.
>
>Here are some points that come to mind for me:
>A meaningful disclosure on any fashion image would be complex and large. I
>don't see that as practical at all. It could easily double the size of a
>magazine for example.

  Then they shouldn't retouch so many images.

>A generic warning (similar to a product health warning) may not be effective
>at all. It would realistically have to say that EVERY image in the magazine
>has been altered.

So?  Say it like it is.


>Since many magazines are international in distribution, this could negate
>any national legislation anyway, editions unaffected by such legislation
>could be more desirable (cheaper? smaller? ).

The magazines which do not retouch, significantly altering body genotype, 
should be more expensive due the legislation.

>What about television and movie content? Do we require disclosure when a
>"stunt butt" stands in for the leading lady for unclothed scenes?
>Should disclosure extend to all printed or displayed images?
>
Yes, Yes, Yes



>Who sets the standards and for what contexts?
>What would be the cost of implementation?



>Would there be practical benefits?

>Like ban on public smoking?  Likely yes
>
>You can see how these ideas can balloon out of all proportion.

I have no problem with balloons of great proportion.


>In my opinion, this sort of issue sounds like a great idea at first glance
>but is grossly impractical to actually implement. Do you have any
>professional insights on practical effects or implementations that you are
>aware of? Can you share any views on what you think is appropriate or how
>that causal link could be approached?

For causal links, here is one of many recent meta-analysis.  Start with all 
the references.

http://psy6023.alliant.wikispaces.net/file/view/Article+for+PSY6023.pdf




>http://gallery.leica-users.org/v/gh/a/ns/DLoriginal.jpg.html
>http://gallery.leica-users.org/v/gh/a/ns/DL.jpg.html

Don't do this, it's a psychological disconnect which is likely to support 
negative body image for the girl.  Why do something that increases the 
probability of a negative impact?  Like not wearing seat belts...because 
you know your local hospital has a top notch trauma unit?  There is no 
important justification here.  I'm sure every likes the after photo, just 
like I like TV more when I'm stoned.  Should I advocate doing drugs to make 
our TV experience better?  Any disconnect with reality is addictive and 
potentially harmfull.


>A retouching disclsure would be extensive and detract from the appeal of the
>photo too.
Good.

>Yet it included a bw conversion with contrast, individual colour
>conversion adjustments,

this doesn't significantly change body type, but, does have an impact about 
how you feel about yourself.  The impact can go either way depending on 
what you do.  There is more power to an image then your giving credit, and 
therefore more power in the hands of the image manipulator.  My 
professional opinion is that through this kind of research we will see the 
beginnings of the real power of images on us and how we relate to the 
world, how we treat each other, and how we treat the world.  I don't see 
any disconnect here.


>obviously removal of skin imperfections, lines,
>texture and luminace, eyes altered in shade, detail, sharpness, tone even
>highlight adjustments, localised focus adjustments throughout etc etc.
>I think that the viewer can look and is well aware that the photo has been
>idealised. Similarly, surely people in general are aware that all printed
>photgraphs are subject to entensive modification before publication. There
>are millions published every year.
>
>
>
>2009/3/18 Chris Saganich <chs2018 at med.cornell.edu>
>
> > Another reason I like the French.  As a Public Health Professional I do 
> > see
> > a thread through image retouching, negative body image, and
> > psychological/physical harm through the entire population.
> >
> > <
> > 
> http://video.nytimes.com/video/playlist/opinion/op-ed/1194833176718/index.html#1194838469575
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Leica Users Group.
> > See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information
> >
>
>
>
>--
>Cheers
>Geoff
>'Pick up your Leica and make the best photo you can'
>http://gallery.leica-users.org/v/gh/a/
>http://www.pbase.com/hoppyman
>
>_______________________________________________
>Leica Users Group.
>See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information

Chris Saganich MS, CPH
Senior Physicist, Office of Health Physics
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
New York Presbyterian Hospital
chs2018 at med.cornell.edu
http://intranet.med.cornell.edu/research/health_phys/
Ph. 212.746.6964
Fax. 212.746.4800
Office A-0049


Replies: Reply from hopsternew at gmail.com (Geoff Hopkinson) ([Leica] French to legislate image retouching)
Reply from imagist3 at mac.com (George Lottermoser) ([Leica] French to legislate image retouching)
In reply to: Message from chs2018 at med.cornell.edu (Chris Saganich) ([Leica] French to legislate image retouching)
Message from hopsternew at gmail.com (Geoff Hopkinson) ([Leica] French to legislate image retouching)