Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2010/06/29
[Author Prev] [Author Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Author Index] [Topic Index] [Home] [Search]If it does, I have not noticed it, but then my fastest R lens is a f2.8. Gene ----- Original Message ----- From: "Robert Meier" <robertmeier at usjet.net> To: "Leica Users Group" <lug at leica-users.org> Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 1:46:45 PM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central Subject: Re: [Leica] Received M8 & lenses repaired/adjusted by Solms Peter, Does this focus-shift problem occur with R lenses on the DMR? Robert On Jun 29, 2010, at 1:09 PM, Peter Klein wrote: > Peter: I know what you're going through. Leica should make good on > your > problems, but the issues are complex, and some real-world > compromises may > be needed. Let me give you an overview of the situation. > > Those of us experienced with film Ms tend to think of the Leica > rangefinder as a perfect device. And with film, for all practical > purposes, it was when properly adjusted. Nobody complained about focus > shift and back/front focus except with the Noctilux. > > The digital Ms have much greater precision requirements for > focusing, due > to the fact that the image-making plane on a sensor is a flat plane, > whereas film has thickness. And the M8's lack of an anti-aliasing > filter > means that you really see minute differences in focus accuracy. > When the > M8 came out, Leica was still adjusting lenses to film-M specs, which > wasn't good enough. Supposedly they've upgraded their equipment and > testing procedures. But there are enough stories like yours that I > wonder. > > DAG (Don Goldberg) in Wisconsin is the only person on the planet > that I > know of outside Leica itself who can truly optimize lenses for the > M8. He > will adjust your lenses using a known-good M8. If necessary, you > can send > him both your M8 and your lenses, and he will make sure both are up to > standard. With Don, it may take a while, but you know he will get > things > as right as they can be. With Leica, it seems to be a crapshoot. > > 90mm lenses and very fast lenses are the hardest to get right. With > some > fast lenses, you have a choice. You can have a lens adjusted to focus > perfectly wide-open, in which case it will back focus at middle > apertures; > or you can have it adjusted so they are perfect from f/2.8 and > narrower, > in which case they will front focus wide-open. I had DAG adjust my > 35/2 > pre-asph Summicron IV in the latter manner, since I mostly use it > outdoors. > > My 35/1.4 Summilux ASPH came from the factory optimized for wide- > open use. > It back focuses slightly at middle apertures, but I know what to > do to > get it right--focus on a person's nose instead of their eyes, or > focus on > the closest thing I want in the zone of focus rather than the > middle of > the zone. Since it's behaving exactly how Leica described it in a > Leica > Fotographie article, I decided to leave it alone. I hand-code it > rather > than send it to Leica, and risk an experience like yours. If it > ever gets > out of adjustment, I'll send it to DAG. > > Even DAG was not able to get my pre-Asph 90 Summicron to focus > perfectly. > But he got it close enough and consistent enough that I know what > to do to > compensate when I use it in the theatre or concert hall. My old > 1960s 90 > Elmarit is hopeless on the M8, and it was fine on film. My other > 90 is a > Voigtlander 90/3.5 Lanthar, and it is perfect at all stops--so this > is the > 90 I use the most. Even Leica has admitted that faster 90mm lenses > may be > beyond the accuracy of the rangefinder system on the M8. > > Now the dirty little secret: All fast lenses have focus shift. It's > always > been there, but we never noticed it on film. With the M8, the > question is > how much and whether it really matters. I can detect it on my > tabbed 50 > Summicron, but it doesn't really matter in practice. My 50 Dual-Range > Summicron (altered to mount on the M8) has so little that it can be > ignored. A lens like the VC 35/1.4 Nokton has a great deal of focus > shift, > and it's never going to be perfect at all stops and distances. > > This is one reason why Leica is creating new lenses with floating > elements > (like the new 35 and 50 Summilux ASPH lenses). Voigtlander solved the > focus shift problem on the big 35/1.2 Nokton by not correcting some > aberrations, such that as you stop down, the focus shift actually > oscillates back and forth slightly across the point the rangefinder is > actually focused on. I've reproduced this myself, and couldn't > believe my > eyes. Erwin Puts told me that no, I wasn't imagining it, it was > part of > the lens design. The result is a lens that is for practical > purposes, free > of noticeable focus shift. The price you pay is in contrast. > > So, getting lenses to focus correctly on the M8 is a complex > process with > several variables: > > 1. Is your M8 exactly up to standard? > 2. Is your lens exactly up to standard? (if either of these two > factors > are off, you will have front or back focus at all stops. If the > camera or > the lens cam is way off, you may have correct focus at some > distances and > not at others). > 3. How much focus shift does your lens have? If focus shift is a > practical problem, then... > 4. Do you want your lens optimized for wide open, middle stops, or > some > compromise where it's almost right everywhere, but not quite? If the > compromise is sufficient for the kind of photography you do, great. If > not, pick the optimization you want. Compensate when needed, or use > different lenses for available light vs. outdoors. > > I hope this is helpful. > > --Peter > > > > _______________________________________________ > Leica Users Group. > See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information _______________________________________________ Leica Users Group. See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information