Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2010/10/28
[Author Prev] [Author Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Author Index] [Topic Index] [Home] [Search]Mark, The same argument holds for some of us who still prefer the Oly E-1, which uses a 5MP CCD, even though it is 4/3 format. It produces great color and matches up quite well with older Leica-R glass. Jim Nichols Tullahoma, TN USA ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mark Rabiner" <mark at rabinergroup.com> To: "Leica Users Group" <lug at leica-users.org> Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2010 1:47 AM Subject: [Leica] The T Stops here > The notorious D40 and the D40x my primary side camera for the past 3.3 > years > uses a CCD not a CMOS sensor as has been impugned. Nikon Was slow to > CMOS.* > THE D60 is or was also CCD sensed. > In my past 4 days with my new nefarious D700 I'm given my first taste of > CMOS sensing. the format size I sense is the main influence in the results > I > seem to be getting but I've severely cropped images smaller than the 1.5 > crop format and seen huge advantages anyway. Also the thousand natural > setting on this camera which I try to figure out every day of which I've > been previously unfamiliar. Its like I'm still unboxing the camera with > every setting I figure out what it does. > 4 years in digital R&D is a lifetime. > > On a slightly related note if anyone is interested the configuration of > the > older cheaper Nikon D40 (not X) 6 mp camera gives an unexpected benefit.. > Here is the cheaper camera in the Nikon and whole camera case a few years > back of starter DSLR's (no live view) but the lower MP's of 6 instead of > 10 > gave it unexpected flavors. > It made for bigger pixel sites which made for higher usable ISO's with > less > noise... Explaining why it went to 3200 the D40x which came later and more > wildly used only went to 1600. > More pixels make for more noise. In effect more pixels can more for less > functionality. > The D40 synced at an amazing 1/500th of a second. I think that's a side > note. > Its worth finding now as with every year the photodiode sites just get > smaller and smaller the the dumbly jacked up MP's. Perhaps Leitax a > smaller > wide R lens to a D40 if there is one. You cant automatically focus most > Nikon glass with it anyway its the first with no internal focusing motor. > The Leitax ring would probably cost you the price of the used camera > itself. > > So a conservative choice in MP megapixel choice can be smart and can be > more > a defining thing than what the myriad issues under the hood might > indicate. > We pay more for the newer jacked up pixel count camera out in time for the > holiday and suffer. If our output is mainly uploading jpegs to online > galleries 10 mp's is overkill as is 6 mp's. What you will see on the > screen > is noise. And a lower mp sensor design with bigger sites gives you less > noise. And I'm sure a richer fuller nicer happier result. > Less down rezzing makes Jack a happier boy. > ___ > > * > People think when they see "EXPEED image processor" that it is paired > along > with a CMOS sensor; it ain't true. > > The image processor is the Hippo in the kitchen in discussions about CMOS > vs. CCD as its the second third of the equation of the total cameras > electronic design. The sensor choice is dependent on its harmony with the > image processing electronics able to back it up in effect like a backing > layer. Not literally. > > Complicating sensor issues is the fact that there are other layers in play > affecting the total effect notably the unglorified Bayer Patter filter > which > we dare not mention. > - the layer under that is the Micro lens layer which is a double layer on > my > camera but I think that's common. How these twin micro lenses are > converged > above each photodiode to gather light and focus it in there is a major > contributing factor to the quality of the final image file, and its one of > many. > And positioned in FRONT of the sensor is the inglorious optical low pass > filter. I OLPF. Lowering the resolution so a balance must be struck - the > sampling frequency of the imager has to be matched correctly - moir? in > most > cases is just not an option. The OLPF layer has a nefarious number of non > sequitur coated layers which do any number of unrelated things. So its a > many layered layer with a coat of many coatings. > An anti static layer made from Indium tin oxide; certainly impervious to > all > the solvents you guys are squirting on it; that's one. > An anti reflective coating to deal with flare effects and ghosting that's > two. IR and UV balancing coats of many colors that's three. Three coating > layers. > > When shall we three meet again in thunder lighting or in rain! > > Check out > http://www.dalsa.com/corp/markets/CCD_vs_CMOS.aspx > " Both CCD's and CMOS imagers can offer excellent imaging performance when > designed properly. CCD's have traditionally provided the performance > benchmarks in the photographic, scientific, and industrial applications > that > demand the highest image quality (as measured in quantum efficiency and > noise) at the expense of system size. CMOS imagers offer more integration > (more functions on the chip), lower power dissipation (at the chip level), > and the possibility of smaller system size, but they have often required > tradeoffs between image quality and device cost. " > > > > > > > -------------------- > Mark William Rabiner > Photography > http://gallery.leica-users.org/v/lugalrabs/ > mark at rabinergroup.com > Cars: http://tinyurl.com/2f7ptxb > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > Leica Users Group. > See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information > >