Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2011/04/17
[Author Prev] [Author Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Author Index] [Topic Index] [Home] [Search]Well, I totally disagree. I think there is a place and a reason for B&W photography today. I agree with Ted that when you photograph people in color, you are photographing their clothes. When you photograph them in B&W, without the distraction of color, you see their faces and eyes - soul, if you will. Unless there is a specific reason for using color, I usually prefer B&W. I have versions of all of these photos in color, but it's the B&W ones that move me: http://tinamanley.smugmug.com/gallery/5885005_Vryn9#367425430_KikRj <http://tinamanley.smugmug.com/gallery/5885005_Vryn9#367425430_KikRj>B&W is coming back for use in advertising, too. It stands out among all of the color snapshots that bombard us constantly. Tina On Sat, Apr 16, 2011 at 10:26 PM, Lawrence Zeitlin <lrzeitlin at gmail.com>wrote: > All I asked was why Lluis took so many B&W photos in colorful Barcelona. > Rather than a simple answer to the question, the LUG was treated to a > barrage of overpowering assumptions about the merits of B&W. I apologize if > my polemic seems to be mostly directed at Dr. Ted but his response was the > longest, had the most arguments, and was the best target. Sorry, Dr. Ted. > > > It is amazing how many red herrings B&W advocates have managed to drag into > the discussion of B&W vs. color in photography. Had most LUG colorphobes > been consistent, the herrings would have been gray. As far as the picture > viewing public is concerned, however, there is no contest. Color > photography > is the runaway winner. Even though film sales have plunged to one seventh > of > their volume of ten years ago, color film outsells B&W film by 20 to 1. > Preference for B&W or color may be a judgment call but there are valid > reasons why B&W was used in the past and color predominates today. > > > For me, and most of the country's movie audience, the choice between color > and B&W came with the release of "The Wizard of Oz" in 1939. I was taken to > see the film as a birthday present on its local premier in a big Chicago > movie theater. To this day I remember the collective gasp of the audience > when Dorothy stepped out of her B&W Kansas home into the Technicolor land > of > Oz. In 1947, only 12 percent of Hollywood films were made in color. By > 1954, > that number rose to over 50 percent. Today over 90% of commercial films are > made in color. Despite the objection of Hollywood purists to the colorizing > of old B&W films, the public demands it. > > > Now about the technology. Color photography has a history almost as long as > B&W photography, dating back to James Clerk Maxwell's demonstration of > three > color photography in 1861. But until the advent of integral tripack color > films in the 30s (Kodachrome), color photography was quite difficult. Back > in the day I fooled around with the carbro and wash off relief processes. > It > took me a full day to make a single print. Compared to color, B&W > processing > was dead easy. But B&W photography largely vanished from the public domain > with the advent of the digital camera. As far as I know no consumer B&W > digital camera has been offered to the general public since the .09 > megapixel Logitech Fotoman of 1990. You can use your digital camera to make > B&W photos but it seems a waste of two thirds of the camera's resources. > > > I agree with Ted that content is the most important characteristic for news > and documantary photographs. But I completely reject his assumption > that disasters > generally look worse in B&W simply because the content is usually violence > and death. B&W provides a degree of abstraction that insulates the viewer > from the emotionality of the event. The color of blood in B&W is black. The > color of brain matter is gray. The real colors are far different. The two > photos he cites from the Vietnam war, photo of the police officer shooting > the VC through the head and the young girl running away from the Napalm > with > her clothes and body burnt would have been even more striking in color. As > would Capa's photographs of the D Day landing. Contrary to Ted's view that > "colour wouldn't have added anything," I feel that color would have added a > great deal. Blood is red, Napalm burns bright orange. Neither is in B&W. > > > So why weren't the pictures in color? First, printing color images in > letterpress is a difficult and time consuming process. Even B&W printing is > a challenge. Matthew Brady's pictures of the Civil War never appeared in > newspapers because the halftone process wasn't available until 1881, a > decade and a half after the war ended. My old paper, the Boston Globe, used > a 65 dpi halftone screen until 1960. Leica image quality certainly wasn't > necessary and color was out of the question. Run-of-press color was not > common in general circulation newspapers until the mid 70s. Quite a long > while after the dramatic pictures that Ted mentions were taken. > > > > Ted tries to support the dominance of B&W as preferable in news photography > by saying "the 280,000 images in the National Archives of Canada > collection? > It's probably 75% B&W, 25% colour. Again simply because of the assignment > and whether magazine assignments, travel or tourism or whether the client > asked specifically to shoot in whatever medium." To put it bluntly, > newspapers and news magazines did not demand color photos because of the > merit of B&W but simply because it was less convenient and more costly to > get color pictures printed when most of Ted's pictures were taken. That's > not the case today. > > > Second, very few news photographers, particularly those in combat zones, > shot color in the field. I know this for a fact. As a Korean war vet > attached to Conarc Board 2 (the Armored Center) and the First Cavalry, one > of my military assignments was to photograph Army armored vehicles in > combat. Color films were slow and difficult to get processed. The only way > to get color film processed was to send it to Japan. All it took to develop > B&W film was a TriChem pack, a suitable dark space, a film tank and a > couple > of liters of water. It was easy if you were not too busy dodging bullets. I > am sure that much the same conditions held in Vietnam ten years later. I > was > there, I know. > > > Finally, most psychologists hold that while meaning can be conveyed by a > B&W > image, the emotional affect is largely conveyed by color. Remember, blood > is > red, not black. Vomit is green, not gray, Flowers are not B&W but are a > Crayola box of color. B&W is so seldom seen in commercial imaging today > that > it is attention getting by its rarity. Perhaps being different is the > reason > for success of the apocryphal portrait studio that Ted mentions. The image > consuming public has spoken. B&W photography is a fossil technology largely > supported by fossils such as inhabit the LUG. Remember, if color images > offend you, you can always turn down the saturation on your computer screen > or view them on your B&W TV. > > > Just the facts. > > > Larry Z > > _______________________________________________ > Leica Users Group. > See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information > > -- Tina Manley, ASMP www.tinamanley.com