Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2011/05/17

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Subject: [Leica] Happy Birthday color photography
From: lrzeitlin at gmail.com (Lawrence Zeitlin)
Date: Tue, 17 May 2011 10:58:03 -0400

Peter writes:


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/13411083


I think that photograph of a tartan ribbon is a remarkable thing.

- - - - - -

Photographic technologists have a lot of questions about how James Clerk
Maxwell could take a full color photograph using plates that were
insensitive to red light. All photographic materials were only blue
sensitive at that time although some green could be recorded. Orthochromatic
film, fully sensitive to green light was not introduced until 1879 and
panchormatic film, sensitive to red light was not developed until the 1890s.
Orthochromatic film was widely used through the 1930s. Old timers will
remember that orthochromatic film could be handled freely in a darkroom
under a red safelight without damage.

The conclusion was that red dye in the tartan ribbon was not a pure red but
reflected ultraviolet light as well. The filter through which the "red"
plate was exposed passed ultraviolet light also, permitting a "red" image to
be recorded. When the plate was projected through a red filter, a red image
appeared on the screen.

Maxwell's photo was a pseudo colored picture rather than the real thing
although it fooled the photographic community for over 100 years.

Larry Z