Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1999/07/28

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Subject: Re: [Leica] Leica Users digest V10 #46
From: Mark Rabiner <mrabiner@concentric.net>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1999 12:38:21 -0700

TDSatty@aol.com wrote:
> 
> <<<<What does the 'f' in f-stop stand for?
> (I've asked people and looked in books, and had to admit to the person who
> asked me - haven't got a clue!)>>>>
> 
> "f" in "f-stop" means "factor."  For example, a 50mm focal length lens with a
> diameter of 25mm (optically) is an F:2 lens, or a factor of 2 of the focal
> length.  When you close down the lens diaphragm blades so that the opening is
> 12.5mm diameter, you have F:4, or a factor of 4 of the focal length.  The
> same factor among different focal lengths gives the same brightness, more or
> less -- different lenses with differing number of elements, mirror size in
> mirror lenses, etc., may vary somewhat in the amount of light actually
> transmitted to the film.  To add a little more, there is something called
> "T-stops" that are actually measured amounts of light transmitted, so a given
> T stop between two lenses should give exactly identical exposure; but, I have
> only heard of T-stops being used in the motion picture industry.
> 
> Tom Schofield
 
Factor or Focal length which is it? This is getting like the Gray cards not
being middle gray and no Kodachrome in Kodachrome Valley: 
Disillusioning.
Mark Rabiner