Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1999/10/12

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Subject: RE: [Leica] Re: pixel count, was Paperless???
From: "Kotsinadelis, Peter (Peter)" <peterk@lucent.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 22:20:12 -0700

WOW!  We are impressed.....

> ----------
> From: 	Jim Brick[SMTP:jim@brick.org]
> Reply To: 	leica-users@mejac.palo-alto.ca.us
> Sent: 	Tuesday, October 12, 1999 9:51 PM
> To: 	leica-users@mejac.palo-alto.ca.us; leica-users@mejac.palo-alto.ca.us
> Subject: 	[Leica] Re: pixel count, was Paperless???
> 
> Hi Shawn,
> 
> Almost all correct. But it takes four (4) physical pixels to represent one
> (1) image pixel. It's 4:1, not 3:1. So it's worse than many folks think.
> 
> The reason is that sensors use a Bayer pattern, which takes into account
> the most prevalent color mix that mother nature gave us. The pixel
> sequence
> is:
> 
> RGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRG
> GBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGB
> RGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRG
> GBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGBGB
> 
> There are two green pixels for every one red and one blue pixel. They are
> in a quadrant contained in two pixel rows.
> 
> RG  RG  RG
> GB  GB  GB
> 
> So real resolution is one quarter of stated resolution.
> 
> Jim
> 
> At 12:34 AM 10/13/99 -0400, Shawn London wrote:
> >
> >One additional thing to consider here is that while a digital camera can
> >consider itself a "2 megapixel" camera as many do these days, it is
> >important to keep in mind that this is the device's CCD pixel density,
> not
> >the actual number of pixels in the final image file that it generates.
> This
> >is due to the fact that three imaging sensing pixels in a CCD are needed
> to
> >determine the color of a single pixel in the final image. The bottom line
> is
> >that there is only 1/3 the effective resolution in a CCD that its stated
> >resolution would suggest.  The rest of the data is interpolated to give
> you
> >an image file of the stated resolution (i.e. 1800x1600).
> >
>