Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2013/01/19

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Subject: [Leica] Cold War Space Radars
From: douglas.sharp at gmx.de (Douglas Sharp)
Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2013 13:50:09 +0100
References: <67B24A6E-51E8-42C5-81D1-39BD87F0B007@acm.org> <DD27B927-1F94-4007-BECB-1FA60F7CA23D@bex.net> <CAE3QcF4s7To3bM3x4jOWtApgqFZMq4jMxExdbUVMtkRNRbEOMw@mail.gmail.com>

Brings back memories of the "Golfballs" on Fylingdales 
Moor in Yorkshire - always a spectacular sight when 
driving over the moors road from Pickering to Whitby.

Sadly replaced by a funny looking pyramid, doesn't look 
half as sci-fi as the three enormous, very spooky, 
white golfballs (revealed recently as one of the key 
targets for Soviet ICBMs)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Fylingdales

Cheers
Douglas



On 19.01.2013 13:04, Geoff Hopkinson wrote:
> Very interesting Howard and Herbert.
> Now I also know that "DEFCON " was not just a word made up for movies and
> technothrillers.
>
> *If you want to take more interesting pictures,
> stand in front of more interesting stuff* -- Joe McNally
>
> Cheers
> Geoff
> http://www.pbase.com/hoppyman
>
>
> On 19 January 2013 18:07, Howard Ritter <hlritter at bex.net> wrote:
>
>> Another part of the defense system during the Cold War (and now) is the
>> USAF Spacetrack System and the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System
>> (BMEWS). I was part of this as a junior USAF officer from 1967 to 1971,
>> first at a satellite-tracking radar at Moorestown, NJ and later at BMEWS 
>> at
>> Thule Air Base, Greenland. Since Herb opened the door to photos of
>> electronic technology of this era, here's my offering.
>>
>> http://gallery.leica-users.org/v/hlritter/Cold+War+Space+Radar/
>>
>> The AN/FPS-49 was the prototype that RCA developed for the USAF to use as
>> a tracker at the BMEWS sites in Greenland and Alaska. The tracker would
>> lock in on suspicious space objects picked up by the huge detection 
>> radars,
>> giving much finer information about the object's trajectory in order to
>> decide whether it represented a threat (i.e., could be an ICBM). 
>> Invariably
>> (needless to say!) these turned out to be low-orbiting or re-entering
>> satellites. After development the prototype, on the grounds of RCA in
>> Moorestown, was put into use by the Air Force to track satellites in order
>> to maintain up-to-date orbital elements for the benefit of BMEWS. This was
>> the 17th Surveillance Squadron on Moorestown Air Force Installation, quite
>> possibly the smallest patch of land in the whole Air Force inventory, 
>> about
>> the size of two football fields IIRC. It was my first Air Force assignment
>> out of ROTC.
>>
>> Leica M2X, Canon 50/2 collapsible, available-light, handheld except for
>> the nocturnal time exposure. Scanned from Ektachrome shot in 1969.
>>
>> ?howard
>>
>>
>> On Jan 18, 2013, at 11:51 PM, Herbert Kanner <kanner at acm.org> wrote:
>>
>>> In the early 1950's, there what was called the "Cold War". With the
>> realization the that Soviet Union had nuclear weapons and bombers capable
>> of getting here via the North Pole without refueling, some kind of defense
>> system became mandatory. The SAGE (Semi Automatic Ground Environment)
>> System, a multi-billion dollar system was developed. It had twenty one 
>> main
>> sites. The computers, which received radar information and then directed
>> fighter places, had forty-nine thousand vacuum tubes. Because this system
>> was to be operational 24/7, each site had two such computers, and the
>> magnetic drum memory units in the two were updated often enough so that
>> they could switch computers and the guys on what looked like radar 
>> displays
>> wouldn't know that they had switched. Here is the console of one computer.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
> _______________________________________________
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>
>



Replies: Reply from hlritter at bex.net (Howard Ritter) ([Leica] Cold War Space Radars)
In reply to: Message from kanner at acm.org (Herbert Kanner) ([Leica] Another in the Computer History Museum series)
Message from hlritter at bex.net (Howard Ritter) ([Leica] Cold War Space Radars)
Message from hopsternew at gmail.com (Geoff Hopkinson) ([Leica] Cold War Space Radars)