Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2014/04/12

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Subject: [Leica] Comparing film and digital resolution
From: jhnichols at lighttube.net (Jim Nichols)
Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 23:58:26 -0500
References: <osxM1n00u0AFV7C01sxN9J> <6BB0304864D946309D842C5A630088C2@billHP> <03c601cf5650$28fd8730$7af89590$@verizon.net> <1397320524.66269.YahooMailNeo@web87701.mail.ir2.yahoo.com> <03fa01cf56cf$caea1070$60be3150$@verizon.net>

I had the same thoughts, Frank.  But, my old darkroom gear has been in 
the attic since 1967, so I felt like I was a little out of date. ;-)

Jim Nichols
Tullahoma, TN USA

On 4/12/2014 11:21 PM, Frank Filippone wrote:
> Is this really correct?   A grain of film is a digital ( exposed or not
> exposed)?  How would you then get differing grey levels in the same small
> area?  All the grains in that area would all be exposed or not exposed....
> Closer to the concept of printing.....
>
> I believe that a grain sensor within film is in itself an analog item with
> varying degrees of "greyness".
>
> To your point, you are speaking of quantization levels not individual pixel
> locations....... example.... Original D1 camera had 5MP of resolution.  
> That
> meant there were 5milliion sensor locations.  Each sensor location is
> recorded at (let's say) 14 bits of depth.   A D4 has 16MP of sensor
> locations and it too is recorded  ( let's say) at 14 bits of depth......
> The D4 has more resolution.  They have equal quantization levels.
>
> Image receptors per square inch is independent of the depth to which those
> sensor locations are measured.....  I only spoke of receptors per square
> inch.....
>
> Here we go again... too much retirement time.....
>
> Frank Filippone
> Red735i at verizon.net
>
>
> But surely a single grain in film is either exposed or not, whereas a pixel
> has, depending on the sensor, thousands of brightness levels. So they are
> not directly comparable and it would require a big patch of film containing
> thousands of grains to display the range of tones a single pixel is capable
> of, though clearly a patch of pixels would be required to compare the
> effect.
>
>
>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Frank Filippone <red735i at verizon.net>
>> To: 'Leica Users Group' <lug at leica-users.org>
>> Sent: Saturday, 12 April 2014, 14:07
>> Subject: Re: [Leica] Comparing film and digital resolution
>>
>>
>> Several years ago, I did the calculations based upon the molecular
>> particulate size of TMax100 film.  I picked that film because the
>> density data was available, and it was the most consistent particulate
>> size film available, and it was reputed to be the most consistent
>> homogenous density mix of crystals within the sensitive film layer.
>>
>> My assumption was that the TMax100 crystalline molecule was the
>> smallest discernible and quantifiable light capturing receptor.
>> Therefore, the closest analogy to a digital sensor pixel.
>>
>> As I remember it, the particulate size, and therefore the effective
>> pixel density, was around 15MP per square inch.  The closest ( B+W
>> only) comparison is the MM.
>>
>> The MM is about 10MP per square inch.
>>
>> Based upon this, and for all practical purposes, digital sensor
>> technology resolution has caught up with chemical resolution.
>>
>> Too much time on your hands is a bad thing......you worry about things
>> that are purely theoretical.  This happened to me as well when I first
> retired.
>> Seems a pattern....
>>
>> Frank Filippone
>> Red735i at verizon.net
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Leica Users Group.
> See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information
>
>
>




In reply to: Message from billcpearce at cox.net (Bill Pearce) ([Leica] Comparing film and digital resolution)
Message from red735i at verizon.net (Frank Filippone) ([Leica] Comparing film and digital resolution)
Message from frank.dernie at btinternet.com (FRANK DERNIE) ([Leica] Comparing film and digital resolution)
Message from red735i at verizon.net (Frank Filippone) ([Leica] Comparing film and digital resolution)