Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1999/09/26

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Subject: Re: [Leica] Another Scala question...
From: Godfrey DiGiorgi <ramarren@bayarea.net>
Date: Sun, 26 Sep 1999 17:03:15 -0700

18% reflectance gray happens to be, from observation, the average middle 
tone in a grayscale scene according to what your eyes register. 50% 
reflectance gray images much lighter to your eye than 18% reflectance. 
This is because human perception of illumination and grayscale is 
non-linear.

Godfrey

>I'd like to know why the reference is 18% gray, rather than, say,
>50% gray, which seems more logical.
>
>And how is 18% gray defined?  Does this mean a random pattern of
>18 black dots for every 82 white dots, or what?  Most of the gray
>cards I see look as though they are actually more than 18% gray,
>but I'm not sure what the formal definition of this is.