Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2000/04/22

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Subject: Re: [Leica] Bad lens coatings
From: Ken Iisaka <kiisaka@pacbell.net>
Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2000 12:15:01 -0700

> Hi All,
>
> I was checking out a non-leica LTM 28mm lens. The coating looked odd.
Almost
> rainbow variations in hue in circular pattern like a bullesye target.
> Could this be oil onthe back of the front element, or a blistering of
the
> coating?

What you are seeing is probably the interference pattern caused by the
inexact matching of radii of cemented surfaces.  If the pattern is
concentric, I wouldn't worry too much about it.  If you see straight
lines (which you don't in this case) it is an indication that centering
of the two cemented elements are off.  The number of lines tells you the
difference between the minimum and maximum separation.  It is best
observed under a sodium illumination or laser.  You can multiply the
number of lines by the wavelength.

I do not observe this interference patterns in my Leica lenses, but it
is quite noticeable on my Mamiya 6 75mm f:3.5 lens.  It tends to occur
more frequently on Plasmat-type (aka Orthometar) lenses because the
cemented elements are the largest in the group.