Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2001/01/06

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Subject: Re: [Leica] 90mm recommendations: Apo-Lanthar question
From: "Dante A. Stella" <dante@umich.edu>
Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 23:59:06 -0500
References: <B67D3CBD.3E65%howard.390@osu.edu> <3A57E6CB.2D8DAE34@pce.net>

The Soviet Jupiter-9 has that kind of glass.

Rob McElroy wrote:

> Martin,
>
> In terms of lens design, "apochromatic" refers to a lens in which the primary colors of light are all focused at the same plane (the film plane). The
> term has nothing to do with the inherent color of the glass itself, only to the lens's ability to focus the entire visible spectrum accurately (all
> three primary colors).
>
> Most lenses are achromatic and only bring two of the primary colors to a precise focus at the film plane. One color, usually red I believe, focuses
> just a bit behind the film plane.
>
> If the optical designer of a given lens, designs it so that all three primary colors focus at the exact same plane, then the lens is appropriately
> designated as apochromatic.  Traditionally only symmetrically designed process lenses with very slow speed could technically and appropriately be
> classified as apochromatic.
>
> Over the past 20 years or so, many camera and lens companies began to label some of their best lenses as "apo" or "apochromatic", even though most of
> them were not truly apochromatic.  Improving the lens design and reducing chromatic aberrations made them closer to apochromatic, but the "apo" label
> was erroneously applied more as a marketing tool, than as an actual claim of focusing perfection throughout the entire visible spectrum.  Just because
> a lens is great does not make it apochromatic.
>
> The Apo-Lanthar lenses made by Voigtlander for large format cameras in the 50's and 60's, were some of the first lenses to make use of a
> highly-refractive rare-earth glass called lanthanum which has a slightly warm/yellow color, which can be clearly seen if you just pick up the lens and
> look through it.  It's actually quite pleasing.  Like putting a very slight warming filter over your lens.
>
> Hopefully that was clear.
>
> Regards,
> Rob McElroy
> Buffalo, NY
>
> Martin Howard wrote:
>
> > Rob McElroy jotted down the following:
> >
> > > Do you know if the new Voigtlander 90mm/f3.5 Apo-Lanthar is using the
> > > lanthanum glass that the original 1960's large format Apo-Lanthar lenses used?
> > > The sharpness and contrast of these large format lenses is quite legendary but
> > > they have a distinct yellow cast, easily visible when looking through the
> > > lens.
> >
> > Could someone please explain to me how a supposedly apochromatically
> > corrected lens managed to throw a yellow cast on everything it puts on the
> > film?
> >
> > M.

In reply to: Message from Martin Howard <howard.390@osu.edu> (Re: [Leica] 90mm recommendations: Apo-Lanthar question)
Message from Rob McElroy <idag@pce.net> (Re: [Leica] 90mm recommendations: Apo-Lanthar question)