Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2005/03/19

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Subject: [Leica] Digital cameras with large aperture lenses
From: dorysrus at mindspring.com (Don Dory)
Date: Sat Mar 19 16:55:35 2005

Adam,
For a fast lens you typically have a large diameter rear lens element.
Yes, the light going through the center of the lens will stay the same.
But consider the rays coming from the outer edges of the rear element
and refracted into the off axis region of the sensor.  This light is
also striking at a relatively high angle and may not reach the sensor
behind its lens and in the well.  This effect will increase as the focal
length of the lens decreases; a 200 F2 will have almost full speed, a 24
F1.4 may be as much as a half a stop off for a full frame sensor.

This is one reason the Olympus efforts at lens design are worth looking
into, their whole line was designed for a specific sensor size with
known physical properties.

Don
dorysrus@mindspring.com

-----Original Message-----
From: lug-bounces+dorysrus=mindspring.com@leica-users.org
[mailto:lug-bounces+dorysrus=mindspring.com@leica-users.org] On Behalf
Of Adam Bridge
Sent: Saturday, March 19, 2005 3:22 PM
To: Leica Users Group
Subject: Re: [Leica] Digital cameras with large aperture lenses

Okay - I STILL don't understand what you say is happening.

I can understand that less light may be captured by the microlenses
over the sensor elements located at the edges of the sensors because
the lenses, I suppose, are designed for light arriving perpendicular
to the plane of the sensor when, in fact, they are not.

BUT  how does this affect what's going on in the middle of the sensor?
It doesn't make any sense to me at all. If you open from f2 to f1.4
you should receive twice the number of photons arriving at the
micro-lens (since the lens works identically as that for film up to
this point.)

So you are saying that something non-linear is happening at this
point. What would this be? Is the reflection at the air/microlens
interface involved? The microlens/sensor interface? It's about
photons, right? I can't believe we've dropped into the quantum realm
where QED explainations are required in order to understand the
interactions. But I sure could be wrong.

anyway - I'd like to understand the physics and so far it's all
hand-waving and assertions.

There must be a way to do some science here - but I think the camera
software, even in RAW mode, tends to cover up any effects that might
be happening.

I'm really curious and dumbfounded - I'm not doing this for the sake
of argument.

Adam
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Replies: Reply from s.jessurun95 at chello.nl (animal) ([Leica] Digital cameras with large aperture lenses)
In reply to: Message from abridge at gmail.com (Adam Bridge) ([Leica] Digital cameras with large aperture lenses)