Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2005/06/14

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Subject: [Leica] Lenses and grain
From: ricc at mindspring.com (Ric Carter)
Date: Tue Jun 14 04:45:22 2005
References: <200506141056.j5EAsVPs062645@server1.waverley.reid.org>

Okay, feli, I'll call you crazy.

Grain is a physical object -- a little tiny rock of metallic silver.  
It's shape and size are determined by the size of the rocks pasted on  
the film, the amount of light that hits the rock, and the way it is  
developed.

How on earth could the lens that only dumps light on the rock  
possibly affect that?

Large, low contrast areas do make grain easier to see and more  
apparent. Lots of image detail makes it less so. So in theory, I  
guess a soft, low contrast lens may make you notice grain more, and a  
contrasty lens may make you notice it less, but that's simply your  
reaction to the picture. The actual grain of the film is the same, a  
characteristic of the film and developer only.

Ric Carter
http://gallery.leica-users.org/Passing-Fancies

On Jun 14, 2005, at 6:56 AM, lug-request@leica-users.org wrote:

> Message: 4
> Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2005 21:46:09 -0400
> From: "Michael J Herring" <creativevisions@verizon.net>
> Subject: Re: [Leica] Lenses and grain
> To: "Leica Users Group" <lug@leica-users.org>
> Message-ID: <006b01c57082$d6be43e0$6501a8c0@ic7max3>
>
> Mark,
>
> I ran a photo lab in the US Army during the Vietnam War and I find  
> this to
> be the opposite of my experience. We would use 4 element Rodenstock
> enlarging lenses on some of our Omega  D2 enlargers, and 6 element  
> Rodagon
> lenses on others. The prints made with the Rodagon lenses would  
> exhibit
> higher resolution and contrast and "MORE" visible grain. Some of my
> photogs
> used Nikons and some used Leica M4s. The Leica lenses would exacerbate
> this
> effect and I would sometimes have to use tricks such as black nylon
> stockings or diffusion filters under the lens for a percentage of the
> exposure in order to reduce this effect.
> Developers and differences in agitation can also increase the grain
> effect.
> I would generally compromise and find a workable solution.
>
> And by the way, a couple of the "Old Timers" refused to use the
> "new-fangled" 35mm "toy" cameras. They would shoot with a 6x9  
> Graflex with
> Carl Zeiss optics or 4x5 Speed Graphic and therefore, never had to  
> worry
> about grain. (They also missed many shots).
>
> Mike
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mark Rabiner" <mark@rabinergroup.com>
> To: "Leica Users Group" <lug@leica-users.org>
> Sent: Sunday, June 12, 2005 6:46 PM
> Subject: Re: [Leica] Lenses and grain
>
>
>
>> On 6/12/05 2:13 PM, "feli" <feli2@earthlink.net> typed:
>>
>>
>>> Maybe someone has more insight in to this, but I've noticed a  
>>> pattern
>>> here.
>>>
>>> I shoot Tri-X 99% of the time.
>>>
>>> I bounce around between three 50's- a DR, pre-ASPH Lux and current
>>>
> Cron.
>
>>>
>>> Now, call me crazy, but I swear that the grain is more pronounced  
>>> with
>>> the current Cron, than with the DR. I wonder if this is do to the
>>> higher contrast fingerprint of the current Cron. Perhaps it is a  
>>> micro
>>> contrast issue? In that respect the DR is a lot more mellow than the
>>> current Cron.
>>>
>>> Anyone?
>>>
>>>
>>> feli
>>>
>>>
>> According to the way I think of it; it's the opposite.
>>
>> Say you have an old flat lens.
>> You make a print with it and it comes out flatter than your normal  
>> stuff
>> from most your other lenses on that roll.
>> So you've got to jack up the contrast by using a higher contrast  
>> filter
>>
> or
>
>> paper to get it to look right.
>> And that's going to add grain to that image.
>> So I believe the use of such older flatter glass makes for images in
>> effect
>> which have more grain.
>> You've got to use snapper paper to compensate for the flat image and
>>
> that
>
>> makes for increased grain.
>>
>> Hence the opposite.
>> Using a snappy lens makes for an image which can be printed with less
>> filtration, (not a whole lot of extra magenta) as the image has more
>> inherent contrast in it in the first place. The negative I think  
>> of as
>> being
>> "more clear". Less phlegm to cut through.
>> So a modern high end optic would result in an image which not only
>>
> excels
>
>> in
>> any number of ways optically. But also in a print which would have  
>> less
>> pronounced grain.
>>
>> This is how I've experienced it and think of it. But I've not READ  
>> it to
>> be
>> true from other sources. But If I'm wrong I'd love to hear why.
>>
>>
>>
>> Mark Rabiner
>> Photography
>> Portland Oregon
>> http://rabinergroup.com/
>


Replies: Reply from feli2 at earthlink.net (Feli) ([Leica] Lenses and grain)